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Engineering Glossary
Engineering Glossary from Shan Neng. Explore micro pumps, fluid control, engineering requirements and OEM / ODM project support.
Flow Rate
Volume passing through a system per unit time. Always compare values at the same pressure or head.
Head
Energy per unit weight of liquid, expressed as liquid-column height. It includes the resistance the pump must overcome.
Pressure
Force per unit area. Identify whether a stated pressure is gauge, absolute or differential.
Voltage
Electrical potential difference at the pump terminals; include supply tolerance and startup conditions.
Current
Electrical charge flow. Startup, normal operation and stalled conditions may draw different currents.
Power
Rate of energy use. DC electrical input power is voltage multiplied by current at the measured operating point.
Brushless Motor
A motor using electronic commutation instead of mechanical brushes. Lifetime still depends on the entire pump assembly and operating conditions.
Diaphragm Pump
A pump using a moving diaphragm and valves to transfer gas or liquid. Output may be pulsating.
Centrifugal Pump
An impeller transfers energy to liquid. Flow depends on the intersection of the pump and system curves.
Dry Run
Operation without the intended liquid. Whether it is permitted depends on the specific pump design.
PWM
Control by varying the duty ratio of a pulse signal. Confirm the approved signal level, frequency and wiring.
IP Rating
An enclosure classification for ingress protection. Use the rating and test conditions provided for the specific model.
Duty Cycle
The operating and rest pattern over time. State both on-time and off-time, not just a percentage.
Noise Level
A measured acoustic quantity that depends on distance, mounting, background noise and operating conditions.
Lifetime
A reliability measure that requires defined test conditions, sample size and an end-of-life criterion.
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